Образование множественного числа английских существительных выполняется следующим образом.
- У большинства существительных добавляется окончание -s
book — books
cake — cakes
day — days
- Согласная + y меняется на -ies
baby — babies
city — cities
family — families
- После s, x, ss, sh, ch, o добавляется окончание -es
bus — buses
box — boxes
dress — dresses
dish — dishes
watch — watches
potato — potatoes
- Окончание -f / -fe меняется на -ves
wolf — wolves
wife — wives
- Особые случаи:
man [mæn] — men [men] woman [wʊmən] — women [wɪmɪn] child [tʃaɪld] — children [tʃɪldrən] snowman [snəʊmæn] — snowmen [snəʊmen] mouse [maʊs] — mice [maɪs] foot — feet
fish — fish
goose — geese
sheep — sheep
tooth — teeth
Упражнение на употребление английских существительных в множественном числе
Измените предложения, поставив выделенные существительные в множественное число. Не забывайте об артиклях, местоимениях и форме глагола.
- This man is a teacher.
- That woman is a doctor.
- What colour is this mouse?
- What colour is that fish?
- There is a child in the room.
- Tom’s puppy likes to run.
- This woman wants to sing.
- That man wants to ski.
- Take this green leaf.
- This city is big.
- Where is the wolf?
- This child can swim.
- That baby jumps.
- There is a tomato on the table.
- Bob’s friend plays tennis.
- This is a big box.
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- These men are teachers.
- Those women are doctors.
- What colour are these mice?
- What colour are those fish?
- There are children in the room.
- Tom’s puppies like to run.
- These women want to sing.
- Those men want to ski.
- Take these green leaves.
- These cities are big.
- Where are the wolves?
- These children can swim.
- Those babies jump.
- There are tomatoes on the table.
- Bob’s friends play tennis.
- These are big boxes.
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